Kanuri - History and Cultural Relations



Although there are semilegendary views about early Kanuri roots in Yemen, little is known of the earliest phases of Kanuri culture. Contemporary Kanuri are the descendants of the ruling Saifawa family of the Kanem Empire. As a result of civil war, this family left Kanem in the fourteenth century and, after nearly a century of internal strife, established a new empire southwest of Lake Chad. This empire was and is known as Bornu, although Borno is now its official name. The area to which the Saifawa moved was inhabited by various peoples about whom little is known. Now they are known collectively as the Sau—reputedly a race of giants. For a period of several centuries, the efforts of the Saifawa to consolidate their power and expand their kingdom's boundaries led to the incorporation of many distinctive groups within Kanuri society. This process has not ended. Intermarriage, commerce, politics, and other factors have combined to produce a people who are culturally heterogeneous.

The Kanuri have had a strong influence on surrounding peoples, which include the Budum of Lake Chad, the Mandara and Kotoko (or Mogori) who live southeast of the Kanuri, the Marghi of the Damboa district, the Babur in the hills south of the Kanuri, the Bolewa located southwest of the Kanuri, and the Bede of Gashua, within the Kanuri territory. All of these groups have acquired various aspects of Kanuri culture, mainly the Kanuri language and Islam. Many, including the Hausa, were at one time subjects of the Kanuri Empire.


User Contributions:

1
Iyke
I want to know about the cultures of the Ngwaa people and their origin
Hello there is no any commend, im a student presentily in university of Maiduguri, Maiduguri Bornu State Nigeria. I'm foculty of Art Departement of History so plase i need more detail on origine of Kanuri where their came from. Thank you
3
CManga
What exactly does Semi-Legendary mean? The Common Haplogroups of the Kanuri people are present in Yemen. Which affirm a past connection.
4
Juan
I liked this article! It was so very super awesome! :-{D
5
Abdulrahman Atiku
since kanuri came from yemen, are they Arabs or not?
6
E-Lhuwan
A point of correction for CManga; the prevalence of Semitic DNA in the Kanuri is a relatively recent development (as an effect of their Islamization), it not an ancient genetic component. The Kanuri have more of a genetic affiliation with other Afro-Asiatic groups from the Chadic as well as Berber branches (namely the Hausa, Mafa, and Tuareg respectively) as well as Nilo-Saharans such as the Songhai.

One thing about this article however is that it fails to mention how the Kanuri and their brother ethnic groups (ie Kotoko) descend from the Sao Civilization (found near lake Chad by Cameroon/Chad border). Studies show that the site flourished around the 6th Century BCE; and was inhabited long before that. It has even been concluded by some that the Sao civilization is the legendary country known as "Agisymba" to Greek scholars/geographers such as Ptolemy. Apparently, Sao/Agisymba was subdued by the Garamantes empire established by the Berbers after prolonged fierce battles. The Kanuri were NOT influenced by Arabs. They are purely INDIGENOUS/NATIVE in every sense of the word. Please avoid 'Arabizing' Black civilizations, it gets us nowhere and it doesn't pay credit where it is properly due!
7
DRYMUHD
The Kanuris trace their origin to the kanem-Barnu empire in the 16th and 17th century that spanned most of middle Africa until colonization. Presently,they can be found in Borno state, Niger state as well as part of Chad and Cameroon.
actually the kanuri are formed here in Africa the half part came from Yemen which are the Arabs which the rulers were decent of sayf Bn zayyazan ruler of Yemen on escape of war after killing sayf with poison war began at yeman Search for siratul sayf.for more details says sons mani,ngal and duk escaped with there followers down to Africa true Libya settle a while proceed to birni nyimi met uncivilized lake tribe without cloths they civilized them the dark kanembu people the tubo and zhagahwa got intermarried with them and they were called kanuri ka means stick nuri means light with the inter marriage and miggle of those tribe a new lyrics was produce the modern kanuri why by speaking it there is bit of Kanembu, Arab, taubo and zahawa wards in it the family of says became there rulers they were called sayfawa. I my self am descendant of sayfawa rulers son of Abubakar Bunu Abba Aji Bunu Kassim Bunu Mai(king) Ahmed dunomami
9
Abba Mai Saje
CManga,
i'm Abba Mai Saje, from Yobe state and I think I can answer your question, because i understand that the first sentence or phrase meaning is, the history of kanuri all of it, is legendary, full of braveness and worriors, so he {the writer} refers to all of the legendary history of kanuri are lost but half-legendary, and only few facts remain that are related to yemen.
And you say that kanuri are presently living in yemen that affirm connection, this is not enough to be affirmed because they may have immigrated to yemen or they came from somewhere els.
10
Emma adamu
pls my questions is marghi and kanuri who com first to Maiduguri.
11
Jackie
can anyone address the missionary history of the kanuri people?
12
Abdullahi Karagama
I want to know more about History/Biography of Damboa People
13
Alh Hassan Pataskum
Ngizim are the first inhabitants of Kanem Bornu as now called. They established the first polity in the first century known as Angzimba.

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