ETHNONYM: Karanga (historical)
Beach, David N. (1980). The Shona and Zimbabwe, 900-1850. Gweru: Mambo Press.
Bourdillon, M. F. C. (1987). The Shona Peoples. 3rd ed. Gweru: Mambo Press.
Ellert, Henrik (1984). The Material Culture of Zimbabwe. Harare: Longman.
Gelfand, Michael (1979). Growing Up in Shona Society. Gweru: Mambo Press.
M. F. C. BOURDILLON